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Rick Turner (philosopher)
Richard Turner (1942, Stellenbosch – 8 January 1978, Durban), known as Rick Turner, was a South African philosopher who was very probably assassinated by the apartheid state in 1978. Nelson Mandela described Turner "as a source of inspiration".〔(Barbara Follett MP )〕
==Life==
Turner graduated from the University of Cape Town in 1963 attaining a B.A. Honours. He continued his studies at the Sorbonne in Paris where he studied under Henri Lefebvre〔Biko: A Biography by Xolela Mangcu, Tafleberg, Cape Town, 2012〕 and received a doctorate for a dissertation on the French intellectual, Jean-Paul Sartre.〔(Biographical introduction in 'The eye of the needle' by Tony Morphet, 1980 )〕
He returned to South Africa in 1966 and worked on his mother’s farm in Stellenbosch for two years before lecturing at the universities of Cape Town, Stellenbosch and Rhodes. He moved to Natal in 1970 and become a senior lecturer in political science at the University of Natal and in that same year he met Steve Biko and the two formed a close relationship and became the leading figures in The Durban Moment.〔(Black Consciousness in Dialogue: Steve Biko, Richard Turner and the ‘Durban Moment’ in South Africa, 1970 – 1974 ), Ian McQueen, SOAS, 2009〕
Turner became a prominent academic at the University and assumed a leading role in South African political science and published a number of papers. His work was written from a radical existential perspective and stressed the virtues of bottom up popular democracy against authoritarian Stalinist and Trotskyist strands of leftism. He was a strong advocate of workers' control and a critic of the reduction of politics to party politics.〔
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